Page 19 - Drilling a Straight Hole
P. 19

DRILLING A STRAIGHT HOLE



        Petroleum Extension-The University of Texas at Austin
                     rotating-blade, 80–81, 80f, 81f             totco ring, 94
                     rubber finger, 94f                          transitional drilling assembly, 69f
                     shrunk-on sleeve, 81f, 82                   transition zone, drill collars and, 48
                     threaded-sleeve, 81f, 82                    tripping out of the hole, 83
                     undergauge, 59                              trips, 67
                     wall contact area and, 80                   tubing, 18
                     welded-blade, 49f, 81, 81f                  tubing leaks, 20
                   stabilizer blades, 79f                        tubulars, 18
                   standard drill collars, 61–73                 tungsten carbide inserts, 80, 81f, 84
                     boxes, pins and, 65
                     buoyancy factor of, 71                      undergauge bit, 75
                     circulation rates and, 63                   updip, 24
                     drill collar size/weight, 61–65, 62f        upsets, 18
                     hardbanding, 65, 66f
                     inside diameter (ID), 61, 63, 63f, 66       Val Verde, 35
                     large, 67, 68t                              vibration dampener(s), 55f, 69f
                     large-bore, 63                                 about, 86
                     nonmagnetic, 65                                bit cutters and, 52
                     outside diameter (OD), 61, 63, 63f, 65, 66, 67  cutaway of, 87f
                     safety factor for, 72–73                       PHA and, 50
                     selection of, 66–68
                     slips, elevators and, 65, 65f               washover pipe, 67
                     threaded connections of, 67                 washpipe
                     weight and, 64t, 71–73                         clearance and, 47
                     WOB and, 71, 73                                drill collar size and, 68t
                   stator                                        wear-pad stabilizer, 81f, 82, 83
                     cross-section, 58f                          weight on the bit (WOB)
                     rotor and, 55f, 56                             doglegs and, 7, 7f, 59
                   steerable systems, 6                             drill collars and, 71, 73
                   steering tool, 98                                pendulum assembly and, 39, 42
                   straight hole(s)                                 percussion tools and, 36
                     cone and, 12, 12f                              reduced, 7, 7f
                     defined, 21                                    ROP and, 28
                     qualifications for, 11                      welded-blade stabilizers, 81, 81f
                     specifications, 8f                          well(s)
                     WOB and, 59                                    control, 31f
                   straight-hole field case, 54f                    horizontal, 2
                   string shots, 63                                 near-vertical, 71
                   stuck drill pipe                                 observation, 20
                     differentially stuck pipe, 78–79            wellbore(s). See also borehole(s)
                     doglegs, keyseats and, 20, 21–22               curved, 17, 17f
                   sucker rod strings, 18                           deviation and, 11
                   sucker rod wear, 20                              intersection of, 1
                   Sun Oil Company, 4, 10                           keyseats and, 16
                   Surwell well-surveying instrument, 4, 5f      wellbore survey tools, 3–6
                                                                    about, 10
                   TD. See Total Depth (TD)                         acid bottle, 3–4, 3f
                   tensile strength, 17                             gyroscopes, 4, 4f
                   tensile stress, 18                               hole deviation and, 3
                   Texas, 6, 7                                      ink-bottle survey instrument, 4, 4f
                   T.H. Hill Associates, Inc., 18                   steerable systems, 6
                   threaded-sleeve stabilizer, 81f, 82              Surwell well-surveying instrument, 4, 5f
                   tongs, 82                                     wireline, 3f, 4, 20
                   tool joint, 16                                wireline operation, 98
                   torque, 56                                    WOB. See weight on the bit (WOB)
                   Total Depth (TD), 11                          Woods, Henry, 40
                   total hole angle. See restricted total hole angle  workover phase, 7


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